Saturday, February 19, 2011

Tech-Savvy Teaching

The theme of this workshop has been increasing student engagement. Even if we haven't stated it explicitly, the expectation is that by engaging students in a course, we will enhance student learning. Therefore, we started this workshop by having participants write about learning goals they have for their students. Some people thought of learning goals for a specific lesson while others thought of more broad goals they wanted students to reach by the end of the quarter.

Next we presented an analogy to introduce the workshop. You can think of your learning goals as a destination you are trying to reach with your students and the learning process it takes to get there as a road trip! Extending this analogy, the teaching methods you use are the vehicle that can get your students to that destination.

We all have our own style of teaching, hence the vehicles we use are diverse! Nonetheless, in order to teach effectively, we need to make sure students are on board and engaged!



Technology is one way we can upgrade our vehicle and enhance student participation. If technology is used correctly, it can enhance student engagement both inside and outside of the classroom. However, if technology is used for the sake of trying something new and flashy, it can even detract from student learning. In this workshop we wanted participants to weigh the pros and cons of each technological tool and evaluate whether any could help them achieve their personal learning goals.

Social Media (Facebook and Twitter)
In this workshop Mara led participants through a discussion of how facebook and twitter can be used to engage students.

Facebook can be thought of as the place where you go to meet your friends. Here are a few usage options:

TA as manager:
- Have a teaching profile, separate from your personal profile
- Create a group for each class
- Create a teaching page (that you manage from your profile page)

Students as managers:
- Students create fb pages for famous (deceased?) scientists
- Students create fan pages for important concepts in your discipline
- Have students friend each other

Concerns about using facebook:
- privacy concerns (should sites be public or private?)

Benefits of using facebook:
- Interactive!

Twitter can be thought of as the place where you go to make friends. Here are a few usage options:

TA:
- Start your own account and tweet only about classroom/subject related issues
- Start your own account and tweet about your professional and teaching life

Students:
- Have students start their own accounts and follow each other
- Give students assignments
- Start a conversation with a famous author/journalist/thinker
- Tweet as a famous deceased person relevant to your field


Blogs
Blogs can be used by teachers to post course content, discussion prompts, pictures, or links to webpages of interest to students. Students can then make comments on posts or respond to comments of other students. You could also make students contributors to the blog and allow them to write their own posts. The two most popular blog sites are Blogger and Wordpress. Setting up a blog on either site is incredibly easy!

Benefits of blogging
  • allows students to engage with course material outside of classroom
  • provides an alternate forum for discussion (good for quiet students?)
  • allows students to collaborate/ build on one another's ideas
  • your posts show up on their RSS feed: interject course content in their everyday lives
  • can be used as a space for students to reflect on their learning
Challenges of blogging

- How do you make sure students read the blog?
  • Make students follow or subscribe to the blog
  • Downside: many students may not already use RSS feeds so your posts may not be on their radar as much as you would with facebook, for example
- How do you encourage commenting? Do you grade participation?

  • Make commenting a part of students' participation grade.

§ Certain number of comments required

§ Students choose their best comments at the end of quarter and turn them in

§ Students required to post different types of comments: questions, responses to other students, etc.

  • Set clear expectations at the beginning of the class for what kinds of comments you want!
- Blogging is time consuming!

  • Decide ahead of time what your goals are and what type of content you want to include
  • Make posts minimal: Just list discussion prompts or links to resources, etc.

This fall I kept a blog for the entomology 1 studio I teach. I spent a lot of time keeping the blog up to date, but was extremely happy with the outcome. I used the blog as a space to reflect on each week's lesson, document my teaching methods and give students a place to reflect on their experience. If you decide to keep a blog for a class it may look completely different from this one, but this gives you an idea of what's possible.


Wikis, chatrooms, messageboards (with Smartsite)

How to set up smartsite with a chat room, forums, and wiki (in brief):

  1. First, you need to have permission to modify the class smartsite site. This means being labelled as an instructor, or maintainer. (see this document for info about setting permissions https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu/smartsite/ucd-gateway/Self_Paced_Learning/Quick_Start_Guides/PermissionsQuickStart.pdf)
  2. Navigate to your course site and click on “Site Info” in the sidebar.
  3. At the top of the screen, click the “Edit Tools” link.
  4. Check the boxes for what tools you want on your site. For our purposes, you’d want to check “Chat Room” “Forums” and “Wiki.” Click the Continue button at the bottom, and you should see your new tools appear in the sidebar on the left.

For chat: You are basically set. If you click on “Chat Room” in the sidebar it will take you to the room, and allow you to post a message, as well as view older messages.


For Forums: You have to create a forum for topics to go into

  1. Click “New Forum” It will ask you to fill in a title, and you can fill in a short description.
  2. Check out the Permissions and make sure each type of user (Instructor, TA, student) has access to the things you want. You may want to make sure that TAs and students can create new topics, for example.
  3. Hit “Save Draft” or “Save and Create Topic.”
  4. You can create new Topics at any time using the new topic button. A Topic is the highest level of organization ( the hierarchy goes Topics -->Threads-->Messages). You might decide to create multiple Topics.
  5. Threads are started within Topics, and need titles and a starting message.
  6. Other users can add messages to any open Thread, and depending on your settings, they can start new Threads themselves (or even Topics).

For Wikis: You are ready to start using your smartsite wiki. The help guide on smartsite is quite good and will provide you with step-by-step instructions, which is beyond the scope of this quick guide:

https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu/smartsite/ucd-gateway/Self_Paced_Learning/Quick_Start_Guides/WikiQuickStartGuide.pdf


More Resources:


Information and Education Technology main website: http://iet.ucdavis.edu/

Smartsite Support: smartsite-help@ucdavis.edu


The “Message of the Day” typically tells you when the weekly drop-in Clinics occur, as well as schedules of specialized workshops on the various tools that will be occurring. You can also (as of 2.15.11) find a schedule at: https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu:8443/access/content/group/a023338b-0e80-475f-80e3-9d4bdca6187f/CurrentSchedule.html


Wikis:

What can you do with a smartsite wiki?

https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu/smartsite/ucd-gateway/Self_Paced_Learning/What_Can_I_Do_Idea_Guides/WikiMTT.pdf


List of 50 ways to use wikis: http://www.smartteaching.org/blog/2008/08/50-ways-to-use-wikis-for-a-more-collaborative-and-interactive-classroom/


General strategies for using wikis: http://www.suite101.com/content/5-strategies-for-using-wikis-in-the-classroom-a124331


Professors present how they’ve used wikis in their classes (video): http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/nme2006/panel_3_new_technologies_serving_educational_goals.html


“Ten best practices for using wikis in education” http://itcboisestate.wordpress.com/2008/05/21/10-best-practices-for-using-wikis-in-education/


Forums/Messageboards:

What can you do with smartsite forums?

https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu/smartsite/ucd-gateway/Self_Paced_Learning/What_Can_I_Do_Idea_Guides/ForumsMTT.pdf


Chat:

What can you do with smartsite chat?

https://smartsite.ucdavis.edu/smartsite/ucd-gateway/Self_Paced_Learning/What_Can_I_Do_Idea_Guides/ChatMTT.pdf



Discussion Prompts:
Please post a comment to discuss the following questions.

Can you use any of these technological tools to further your educational goals and promote student engagement?

Do you have a plan in place for how you will do this?

If none of these technologies are appealing, why not? Have you gotten ideas for teaching methods from other workshops that are more applicable to the classes you teach?


6 comments:

  1. This was a GREAT workshop -- thanks for all your hard work!

    I find myself e-mailing lots of relevant articles, comments, photos, etc. to my students, so this workshop inspired me to want to start a class-specific blog to collect that information for them. At least at this point I wouldn't make it required for participation, but I would reference blog items in class, so it would benefit them to keep updated with what's there.

    Thanks again, and I'll see you next Thursday!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks for the comment, Dana!

    To add a little bit more about Twitter and Facebook: some important issues were brought up for using these forms of media.

    1) It's important to tie online participation to in-class participation. Meaning, use the online discussions to jump-start a discussion in class. This will allow people who aren't on-line to still have a voice in the conversation.

    2) It is important to work with your class to establish norms for online dialogue. People may behave differently when discussing topics from the safety of their computer screens. Instructors should be prepared to strike a balance between moderator and giving students space to discuss (safely).

    3) Not every student will want to use Facebook/Twitter and some of this may be related to age. Consider how you might cope with these individuals' needs especially if you plan to require the use of FB or Twitter. Perhaps you will have to spend some one-on-one tutorial time with them? Perhaps not making it mandatory is the way to go?

    Finally, none of the technologies we presented at the workshop are mutually exclusive (you can link your blog to your FB and twitter accounts!). We hope that you will think carefully about WHY you've chosen a specific technology before implementing it in your classroom. But regardless, please share your experiences with us here! And we hope to see you this Thursday for our final installment: Assessment and Evaluation!

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  3. For more on blogging as a teacher, check out this "Ask a TA post" from Mara last fall: http://ucdtaconsultants.blogspot.com/2010/10/ask-tac-what-about-blogging.html.

    It has a lot of helpful tips to supplement what was presented here!

    ReplyDelete
  4. @Mara -- very good and relevant points. Thanks for explicating them, especially calling attention to the fact that these aren't mutually exclusive!

    @sarah -- thanks for posting this link. I agree it acts as a good supplement to this workshop/blog post.

    See you both Wednesday!

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  6. Definitely keep the slide with the sedan on dubs (actually looks more like 30 inch rims)... I love it. I want to do that to my Volvo 240! Thanks again for the great presentation last week.

    I am studying up on a teaching method called Peer Instruction for next week's GTC meeting. While preparing my presentation, I came across a resource that supports the topic of workshop 5: Tech-Savy Teaching. It can be accessed at:

    http://www.tltgroup.org/seven/Library_TOC.htm

    Here you will find "Seven Principles For Using Technology to Improve Education." This link includes pointers to hundred of ideas on how to use technology categorized into seven different groups. In honor of the message: make technology count, this website is a great start to brainstorming different forms of technology. It provides a jump start to deciding appropriate tools for our classrooms. Enjoy!

    ReplyDelete